{"id":884,"date":"2019-03-02T18:16:06","date_gmt":"2019-03-02T09:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/?p=884"},"modified":"2019-07-15T15:03:05","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T06:03:05","slug":"%e7%ac%ac2%e5%9b%9e-%e3%80%8c%ef%bc%88%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%ae%e9%a5%97%e5%ae%b4%ef%bc%89-%e3%81%97%e3%82%85%e3%82%93%e3%81%bd%e3%81%98%e3%81%8a%e3%82%93%e3%80%8d%e3%83%bc%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/news\/884","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u958b\u50ac\u5831\u544a\u3011\u7b2c3\u56de \u300c\uff08\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9957\u5bb4\uff09 \u3057\u3085\u3093\u307d\u3058\u304a\u3093\u300d\u30fc\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u30fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1.6rem; text-align: left;\">\u300c\uff08\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u97ff\u5bb4\uff09 \u3057\u3085\u3093\u307d\u3058\u304a\u3093\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Platon<\/span>\uff09\u8457\u306e\u300e\u9957\u5bb4\u300f\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3001\u8a71\u3092\u81a8\u3089\u307e\u305b\u3001\u300e\u77e5\u3078\u306e\u611b\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u300f\u3092\u8aac\u304f\u9957\u5bb4\u3002\u5805\u82e6\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u3067\u3056\u3063\u304f\u3070\u3089\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a66\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-658 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/12\/pjpegfilenameCSC_2033-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"126\" height=\"148\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u57f7\u7b46\uff1a\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66 \u6559\u6388\u00a0\u6a4b\u672c\u5e78\u58eb<br \/>\n<a title=\"http:\/\/kabuto.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\" href=\"http:\/\/kabuto.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/~koji\/\">\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4<\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u63b2\u8f09\u5143\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/pub.maruzen.co.jp\/parity.html\">\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<\/a><br \/>\nVol.33 No.22 2018-02<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">2017\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u5348\u5f8c5\u6642\u534a\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u68df\u306e3\u968e\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u597d\u304d\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3001\u305e\u308d\u305e\u308d\u3068\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9957\u5bb4\u300e\u3057\u3085\u3093\u307d\u3058\u304a\u3093\u300f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6848\u5185\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5185\u5916\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\uff09\u3001\u7523\u696d\u754c\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5e83\u3044\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30bf\u30cd\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u632f\u821e\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767b\u9332\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91d1\u66dc\u306e\u5915\u523b\u30011\u6642\u9593\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u304a\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u304a\u8d8a\u3057\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u307e\u3042\u3001\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u304a\u9152\u3067\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30bf\u30cd\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3084\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u65e9\u304f\u3082\u7b2c3\u56de\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/news\/541\">\u7b2c1\u56de\u300c\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3001<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/news\/902\">\u7b2c2\u56de\u300c\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u7b2c3\u56de\u3001\u3064\u3044\u306b\u300c\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u306e\u304a\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u89b3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u304a\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u767b\u58c7\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5f53\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b87\u5b99\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304b\u3089\u30011\u4eba\u305a\u3064\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u306f\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\uff1f\uff01 \u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u4f1a\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u59ff\u3082\u591a\u304f\u307f\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001 \u58c1\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u5148\u3092\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u8840\u6c17\u76db\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3002\u983c\u3082\u3057\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u58c7\u8005\uff1a\u68b6\u539f\u5eb7\u5b8f\u6c0f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-887\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3310_00006-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3310_00006-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3310_00006-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3310_00006-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3310_00006.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u68b6\u539f\u5eb7\u5b8f\u3055\u3093<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u68b6\u539f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3042\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3082\u9332\u97f3\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u3057\u3001\u518a\u5b50\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6025\u306b\u3073\u3073\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u300110\u5e74\u304f\u3089\u3044\u524d\u306b\u962a\u5927\u306b\u516c\u52df\u3067\u6765\u3066\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3001\u6559\u6388\u304c\u30a6\u30ef\u30fc\u3063\u3068\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u524d\u3067\u306a\u3093\u304b\u3057\u3083\u3079\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3093\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3001\u3063\u3066\u601d\u3063\u3066\u305f\u306e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3046\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304a\u9152\u98f2\u3093\u3067\u308b\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30c1\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3093\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4f1a\u5834\u306f\u7206\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-886\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3285_00002-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3285_00002-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3285_00002-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3285_00002-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3285_00002.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u50d5\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u773a\u3081\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u672c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u3066\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5ca9\u6ce2\u6587\u5eab<sup>1\uff09<\/sup>\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u3092\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u672c\uff1f\u300d \u3068\u306e\u8074\u8846\u304b\u3089\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u304a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307f\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3042\u6709\u540d\u306a\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3001\u798f\u5ca1\u4f38\u4e00\u5148\u751f\u306e\u300e\u751f\u7269\u3068\u7121\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9593\u300f<sup>2\uff09<\/sup>\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u672c\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306f\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u307e\u3042\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3084\u308d\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304d\u304c\u307f\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5316\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 2002\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u9650\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u5148\u751f\uff08Hamilton O. Smith\uff09\u304c\u3001 2008\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30b1\u30df\u30ab\u30eb\u306b1DNA\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e58\u4e072970\u500b\u306eDNA\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3092\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3046\u308f\u3002\u3059\u3054\u3044\u306a\u3001\u3068\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046 2010\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6bbb\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001 DNA\u306e\u8907\u88fd\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f<sup>3\uff09<\/sup>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308aCHEMISTRY\u3067\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u305d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u751f\u547d\u306f\u8a9e\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u7aef\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u751f\u547d\u306e\u6839\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5408\u6210\u3057\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u4f1a\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3078\u306e\u9a5a\u304d\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3001\u3056\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306f\u305d\u306e\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3067\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u3068\u307e\u3042\u7d50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3046\u3068\u307e\u3042\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3063\u3061\u3085\u3046\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u4f1a\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3001\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306f\u7b11\u3063\u3066 \u300c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3063\u304d\u5192\u982d\u3067\u3082\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001DNA\u3067\u5168\u90e8\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3001\u307e\u3042\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u5358\u7d14\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u306d\u30022004\u5e74\u306b\u30d2\u30c8\u306eDNA\u304c\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3042\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u3082\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5168\u90e8\u308f\u304b\u308c\u3070\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3082\u5168\u90e8\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3046\u305d\u308c\u3067\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u30ea\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306f\u554f\u5c4b\u304c\u304a\u308d\u3055\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308dDNA\u3084\u3067\u304d\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306b\u98fe\u308a\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3042\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3058\u3064\u306f\u751f\u547d\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3067DNA\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306f\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u5199\u771f\u3092\u3068\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-885\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/ed1ba280f366e6b942ee0af2e4b7c81a-450x275.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"178\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u6614\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044OHP\u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30da\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u304a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3080\u304b\u30fc\u3057\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002 OHP\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u675f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6614\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3053\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3001\u675f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u30b4\u30c1\u30e3\u30b4\u30c1\u30e3\u3067\u308f\u304b\u3093\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u30fc\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u3068\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u3001\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001 1\u679a\u30d1\u30c3\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3058\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u56f3\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002 1\u679a1\u679a\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u3058\u3064\u306f\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u7a81\u5982\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u307e\u3042\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8096\u50d5\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u900f\u660e\u306aOHP\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30de\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u30da\u30f3\u3067\u30bb\u30ab\u30bb\u30ab\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u306b\u6c5a\u304f\u306f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3078\u3093\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3051\u3069 \uff08\u81ea\u8ca0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8a9e\u308a\u306f\u7d9a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3067\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5375\u6027\u53cc\u751f\u5150\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u305f\u3076\u3093\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u5c0f\u3061\u3083\u3044\u9803\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u3053\u3046\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9854\u3082\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u3068\u306d\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u306f60\u5146\u500b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3042\u308b DNA\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u4f3c\u3066\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u4e00\u5375\u6027\u53cc\u751f\u5150\u306eDNA\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u767a\u7aef\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u5148\u751f\uff08J. B. Gurdon\uff09\u3067\u3001 2012\u5e74\u306b\u5c71\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3068\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c71\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001IPS\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3001\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3093\u307e\u308a\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3058\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u5148\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u6709\u540d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u5834\u304b\u3089\u300c\u304a\u3049\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-888\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3345_00012-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3345_00012-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3345_00012-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3345_00012-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3345_00012.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306e\u767a\u7aef\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u5375\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6838\u3092\u629c\u304d\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30de\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30b7\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3063\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6838\u3092\u3001\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6210\u719f\u3057\u3066\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u306eDNA\u3092\u53d7\u7cbe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u6838\u3068\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u7cbe\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30de\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30b7\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3084\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001 DNA\u306e\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u660e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3001\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a71\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f\u5375\u5b50\u3068\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c\u53d7\u7cbe\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u534a\u5206\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u5168\u90e8\u306b\u3058\u3064\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3042\u3042\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9aa8\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3001\u809d\u81d3\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3001\u307e\u3042\u3001\u6b6f\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4fee\u98fe\u3001\u76ee\u5370\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u5370\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u7cbe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u3068\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u3093\u3067\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306f\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3008\u56f31a\u3009\u3092\u307f\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-892\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/cad8b308cbc7f02d3ebbcafe44c668b6-980x547.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/cad8b308cbc7f02d3ebbcafe44c668b6-980x547.png 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/cad8b308cbc7f02d3ebbcafe44c668b6-450x251.png 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/cad8b308cbc7f02d3ebbcafe44c668b6-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/cad8b308cbc7f02d3ebbcafe44c668b6.png 1535w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u3008\u56f31\u3009\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9 <br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\uff08a\uff09DNA\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3001\uff08b\uff09DNA\u306e\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300cDNA\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3092\u5168\u90e8\u30d0\u30fc\u3063\u3068\u3072\u3082\u3068\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c1\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u306bDNA\u304c\u5dfb\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001DNA\u306e2\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u304c\u307f\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3001DNA\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u3063\u3066\u3058\u3064\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u306f4\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30a2\u30c7\u30ce\u30b7\u30f3\u3068\u304b4\u3064\u3042\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cA\u3001 T\u3001C\u3001G\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u306e5\u4f4d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3008\u56f31b\u3009\u306e\u53f3\u4e0b\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u70ad\u7d201\u500b\u3001\u6c34\u7d203\u500b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5375\u6027\u53cc\u751f\u5150\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9854\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u547d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001DNA\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u50d5\u306f\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3051\u307c\u308a\u3092\u98df\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u306b\u300c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3093\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u5834\u306f\u7b11\u3044\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u805e\u304f\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u306e\u6065\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30011\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3082DNA\u306e\u9055\u3046\u5834\u6240\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u9055\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9aa8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u3053\u3093\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u201cO Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo?\u201d \uff08\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u3001\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u306a\u306e\uff1f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u4f5c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u5287\u5834\u3067\u4e0a\u6f14\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u304c\u811a\u8272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ed\u30df\u30aa\u300d\u30922\u56de\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f3\u56de\u3044\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u306d\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5287\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u4e00\u5375\u6027\u53cc\u751f\u5150\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u3082\u3068\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u3082\u3069\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-893\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3289_00003-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3289_00003-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3289_00003-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3289_00003-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3289_00003.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3092DNA\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f \u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3084\u304b\u3089\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3001\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u201cart\u201d\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u201cf\u201d\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001 \u201cfart\u201d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300e\u304a\u306a\u3089\u300f\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3061\u3083\u3046\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\uff08\u5f15\u7528\uff1a N. Carey, The Epigenetics Revolution, Columbia Univ. Press\uff1b\u4e2d\u5c71\u6f64\u4e00\u8a33\u300e\u30a8\u30d4\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u300f\u4e38\u5584\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u898b\u4e8b\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u5834\u306f\u7206\u7b11\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u8ab0\u3082\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u307f\u308f\u305f\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u3082\u306e\u3059\u3054\u3044\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u79d2\u9593\u306b10\u4e07\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3084\u3089\u9077\u79fb\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3064\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u547d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300cDNA\u304c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u6307\u793a\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30663000\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u304c\u30011\u30641\u3064\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3075\u3080\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u4e00\u756a\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-894\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3315_00008-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3315_00008-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3315_00008-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3315_00008-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3315_00008.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u58c7\u8005\uff1a\u677e\u5c3e\u592a\u90ce\u6c0f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-895\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3328_00010-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3328_00010-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3328_00010-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3328_00010-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3328_00010.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u304e\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306e\u677e\u5c3e\u592a\u90ce\u3055\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u624b\u30d0\u30ea\u30d0\u30ea\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d\u3092\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u8074\u8846\u306e\u50d5\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u67fb\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u60f3\u50cf\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-896\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3348_00013-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3348_00013-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3348_00013-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3348_00013-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3348_00013.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c10\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u79c1\u304c\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9803\u3001\u300e\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u300f\u3068\u304b\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3082\u3046\u3001\u982d\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3044\u307e\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u8457\u3057\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u805e\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u67fb\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3081\u3056\u3057\u306610\u5e74\u9593\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u305f\u3076\u3093\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u304b\u6a5f\u68b0\u958b\u767a\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\uff01NASA\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u4e2d\u306e2020\u5e74\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u751f\u547d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3001\u6765\u5e74\u306b NASA\u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u67fb\u88c5\u7f6e\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3054\u3044\u30ef\u30af\u30ef\u30af\u3057\u3066\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u5bdd\u3066\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3042\u306e\u3001\u3084\u3070\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u300d\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306e\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3063\u3077\u308a\u306b\u3001\u8074\u8846\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306e\u76ee\u304c\u8f1d\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3044\u307e\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a2\u67fb\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u307f\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u3001\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u610f\u7fa9\u30923\u3064\u3001\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u306b\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002 137\u5104\u5e74\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u5b87\u5b99\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u307f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306e\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u51fa\u53e3\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3001\u7b2c2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6628\u65e5\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u3001Nature\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u307f\u3066\u305f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304c\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f38\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b1.5\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u547d\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587<sup>4\uff09<\/sup>\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u305d\u306eNature\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u307f\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed2\u3044\u3064\u3076\u3064\u3076\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5199\u771f\u306b\u307f\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7686\u3001\u9996\u3092\u304b\u3057\u3052\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3048\u3047\u3047\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u751f\u547d\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u7b11\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3048\u3063\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3001<sup>13<\/sup>C\u3068<sup>12<\/sup>C\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b<sup>12<\/sup>C\u3092\u597d\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5ca9\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u751f\u7269\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5146\u5019\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3059\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u3064\u3076\u3064\u3076\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u751f\u547d\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u8074\u8846\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8074\u8846\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5148\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3042\u308c\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u70ad\u5316\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u9055\u3046\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u307b\u307b\u3045\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u304b\u3089\u5929\u4f53\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u306b\u884c\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u67fb\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7b2c3\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u756a\u3068\u304f\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300e\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b1\u3064\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u751f\u547d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300f\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5b64\u72ec\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3084\u308d\u3046\u3001\u300c\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3084\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306a\u3093\u3084\u306a\u3001\u50d5\u306f\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u30013\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u7b2c1\u306b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5185\u3067\u63a2\u3059\u3002\u7b2c2\u306b\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3002\u7b2c3\u306b\u3001\u9060\u304f\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u7b2c3\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u7b2c1\u3092\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u7279\u7570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u305d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u706b\u661f\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u571f\u661f\u306b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u885b\u661f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u6c37\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3082\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u307e\u3067\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u885b\u661f\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u304c\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6c34\u67f1\u3068\u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c37\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u6d77\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6c37\u304c\u5272\u308c\u305f\u308a\u9589\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u6d77\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u67f1\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30a6\u30ed\u30d1\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u571f\u661f\u306e\u885b\u661f\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30d6\u30eb\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3067\u6c34\u67f1\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u3066\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u3059\u3070\u308b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-949\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3329_00011-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3329_00011-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3329_00011-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3329_00011-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3329_00011.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u3067\u3001\u7b2c2\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3001SETI\uff08search for extra-terrestrial intelligence\uff09\u3063\u3066\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002ET\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u756a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u96fb\u6ce2\u3092\u5730\u7403\u304b\u3089\u767a\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u96fb\u6ce2\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u96fb\u6ce2\u3092\u63a2\u305d\u3046\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u300e\u30ef\u30aa\uff01\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u300f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3063\u307d\u3044\u96fb\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u305f\u3060\u305d\u308c\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4f1a\u5834\u306f\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u305f\u3057\u304b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3088\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3084\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3057\u305f\u3089\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3093\u3084\u308d\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3093\u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\u3089\u30aa\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u3068\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5272\u3063\u3066\u5165\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u7279\u7570\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u03b3 <\/span>\u7dda\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5929\u4f53\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3068\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u306f\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1f\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u308f\u304b\u3093\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002\u3042\u3001\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u7d50\u69cb\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305f\u3060\u79c1\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u305d\u3063\u3061\u65b9\u5411\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304f\u3066\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3001\u7b2c3\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3001\u9060\u304f\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3001\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u8ac7\u7fa9\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3008\u56f32\u3009<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-944\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life01-715x980.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life01-715x980.jpg 715w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life01-328x450.jpg 328w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life01-768x1052.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life01.jpg 1335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u3008\u56f32\u3009\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u300c\u60d1\u661f\u7cfb\u306e\u63cf\u50cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3057\u304b\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u592a\u967d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e20\u5e74\u3067\u3001\u3044\u307e\u30012700\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u7cfb\u3067\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u304c3600\u500b\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5909\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u3082\u3066\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3001\u30b1\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u885b\u661f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u592a\u967d\u8fd1\u508d\u306e\u6052\u661f\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e3\u5272\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u9a5a\u304b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c2017\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u304b\u308930\u5149\u5e74\u5148\u306e\u6052\u661f\u7cfb\u3067\u30017\u500b\u306e\u5730\u7403\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u304c\u516c\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30013\u500b\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u3082\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30c8\u30e9\u30d4\u30b9\u30c81\uff08Trappist-1\uff09\u3068\u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3008\u56f33\u3009\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u4eca\u5e74\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u8fd1\u508d\u3067\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5bbf\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60d1\u661f\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u534a\u5f84\u3084\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u4e3b\u661f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u306e\u307f\u304c\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u60d1\u661f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u547d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3055\u3057\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306b\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u4e0a\u306b\u751f\u547d\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-945\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life02-980x686.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life02-980x686.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life02-450x315.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/life02-768x537.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u3008\u56f33\u3009\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30d4\u30b9\u30c81\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u7cfb\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u50d5\u306e\u982d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767d\u7d19\u306b\u3082\u3069\u3057\u3001\u8003\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u307e\u308f\u308a\u306e\u8074\u8846\u3082\u3001\u300c\u9695\u77f3\u304b\u306a\u300d\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u9060\u304f\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u304b\u306a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u7dcf\u62ec\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u304c\u7279\u7570\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7531\u6765\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9178\u5316\u3068\u9084\u5143\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001NASA\u306e\u5927\u578b\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u5149\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u7acb\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u67fb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012020\u5e74\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u5927\u578b\u8a08\u753b\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u3060\u3057\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u751f\u547d\u306e\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306a\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3060\u305b\u308b\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093\u3068\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u3092\u3068\u308a\u56f2\u3093\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-950\" src=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3360_00016-980x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3360_00016-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3360_00016-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3360_00016-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/DSC_3360_00016.jpg 1377w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3001\u982d\u3092\u304b\u304f\u677e\u5c3e\u3055\u3093<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u6311\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9957\u5bb4\u300e\u3057\u3085\u3093\u307d\u3058\u304a\u3093\u300f\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306a\u308a\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u89b3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3084\u3001\u4ed6\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u89b3\u3092\u8a66\u3059\u3088\u3044\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u56de\u3082\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u304c\u697d\u3057\u304f\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308a\u5408\u3046\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u582a\u80fd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f1a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300e\u3057\u3085\u3093\u307d\u3058\u304a\u3093\u300f\u306f\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u89e3\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3082\u5c3d\u304d\u305f\u4f1a\u5834\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3057\u3076\u3068\u304f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f6\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306e<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u300c\u3042\uff1f\u3042\uff01\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3001\u3044\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff01\u3044\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3082\uff01\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53eb\u3073\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3042\u306e\u53eb\u3073\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u4f1a\u5834\u3067\u68b6\u539f\u3055\u3093\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">1\uff09 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\uff1a\u300e\u751f\u547d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u2015\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u307f\u305f\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30012008\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">2\uff09 \u798f\u5ca1\u4f38\u4e00\uff1a\u300e\u751f\u7269\u3068\u7121\u751f\u7269\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u3001\uff0c2007\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">3\uff09 H. O. Smith et al.: Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome, Science 329, 52\uff082010\uff09.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">4\uff09 T. Tashiro et al.: Early trace of life from 3.95 Gasedimentary rocks in Labrador, Canada Nature 549, 516\uff082017\uff09.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u300c\uff08\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u97ff\u5bb4\uff09 \u3057\u3085\u3093\u307d\u3058\u304a\u3093\u300d\u3068\u306f \u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\uff08Platon\uff09\u8457\u306e\u300e\u9957\u5bb4\u300f\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3001\u8a71\u3092\u81a8\u3089\u307e\u305b\u3001\u300e\u77e5\u3078\u306e\u611b\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u300f\u3092\u8aac\u304f\u9957\u5bb4\u3002\u5805\u82e6\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u3067\u3056\u3063\u304f\u3070\u3089\u3093\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65b0 &#8230; ","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shunp","category-activities"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=884"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1136,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/884\/revisions\/1136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mass.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp\/prc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}